Understanding Health Beliefs and Practices in the Cultural Context: Chinese-Born Immigrant Women in the United States

Abstract

Culturally relevant health beliefs about health, health promotion, and health care practice among Chinese-born immigrant women in the United States were investigated using an ethnographic approach. A convenience sample of 15 Chinese-born immigrant women was recruited and a total of 21 interviews and 22 participant observations were completed. Findings indicate that, these women’s health beliefs were highly influenced by the traditional Chinese culture; however, their beliefs were also significantly shaped by the immigration. Although sharing beliefs with the other immigrant groups, these women have their unique health beliefs and practices, relevant to the Chinese culture. Findings also indicate that socializing with friends can be an important mechanism through which the Chinese community influences these women’s health belief and practice. Culturally competent and community based interventions should be developed to promote these immigrant women’s use of health care services.